Five Rivers Materials
CATALOG LIGNOSULFONATES
OIL & GASINDUSTRIAL DUAL-USE ANCHOR

Lignosulfonates

Wood-pulp-derived dispersant for drilling fluids and industrial applications. Three grades — sodium, calcium, ferrochrome — for fresh-water, calcium, and HTHP mud systems.

CAS NUMBER 8061-51-6
HS CODE 3804.00
EINECS 232-235-1
CATEGORY Drilling Fluid Dispersant / Wood Pulp Derivative
01 / OVERVIEW

Overview

Lignosulfonates are byproducts of the sulfite wood-pulping process, captured and refined into a family of natural polymer dispersants. The lignin backbone — substituted with sulfonate groups — gives the molecules their characteristic ability to disperse and deflocculate clay particles, which is exactly what’s needed in clay-based drilling fluids that have thickened from contamination. Five Rivers Materials supplies all three primary grades — sodium, calcium, and ferrochrome (FCLS) — for the full range of mud-system conditions.

Beyond oilfield, lignosulfonates are heavily used in industrial applications: as water-reducing admixtures in concrete (one of the most cost-effective plasticizers available), as pellet binders in animal feed manufacturing, as dust suppressants on roads, and as dispersants in ceramic and tile production. The product is renewable, biodegradable, and economically priced relative to synthetic alternatives.

02 / SPECIFICATIONS

Technical Specifications

PURITY
≥ 50% active lignosulfonate
MOISTURE
≤ 8%
pH (1% SOLUTION)
4.0 – 7.0 (10% solution)
APPEARANCE
Tan to dark brown free-flowing powder
SOLUBILITY
Soluble in water
Insolubles
≤ 4%
03 / VARIANTS

Variants & Forms

VAR / 01

Sodium Lignosulfonate

Most common form. General-purpose drilling-fluid dispersant and thinner. Cost-effective for fresh-water mud systems.

VAR / 02

Calcium Lignosulfonate

Used in lime-treated and high-calcium mud systems. Improved thermal stability over sodium form.

VAR / 03

Ferrochrome (FCLS)

Premium dispersant for high-temperature, high-pressure wells. Effective in muds at temperatures above 300°F.

04 / PACKAGING

Packaging Options

PKG / 01
50 lb Bag
Paper, multi-wall
PKG / 02
25 kg Bag
PP, multi-wall
PKG / 03
750 kg Supersack
FIBC, four-loop
PKG / 04
1 MT Supersack
FIBC, four-loop
05 / APPLICATIONS

Applications by Industry

APP / 01

Oil & Gas

  • Drilling-fluid dispersant — clay deflocculation
  • Mud thinner — viscosity reduction
  • High-temperature mud systems (FCLS grade)
  • Cement retarder in well cementing
  • Mud-density and filtrate control aid
APP / 02

Industrial

  • Concrete water reducer and plasticizer
  • Animal feed pellet binder
  • Dust control on unpaved roads
  • Carbon black dispersant
  • Ceramic and tile manufacturing — green strength
06 / STORAGE & HANDLING

Storage & Handling

CONDITIONS
Cool, dry, sealed packaging.
SHELF LIFE
24 months from manufacture
HAZMAT
Non-hazardous · standard ground freight
DOT CLASSIFICATION
Not regulated
07 / STOCKING

Stocking & Logistics

Inventory held at the operational hubs listed below. Direct FCL from origin (Mumbai / Ahmedabad / China) available for buyers requiring custom specs, branded packaging, or origin documentation.

Houston
HOU · TX
Long Beach
LGB · CA
Mumbai
MUM · IN